Abstract
Tarakan City, as the center of oil and gas resource exploitation in North Kalimantan Province, faces significant challenges related to safety and security concerning potential natural gas leaks. With its large population and the presence of 1,400 oil and gas wells, as well as being the largest consumer of natural gas networks in Indonesia with 32,000 consumers, the risk of gas leaks is a major concern. Previous gas leak incidents have demonstrated serious impacts, including fires and explosions resulting in significant losses for the community and the environment. To address these challenges, the 5.0 technology offers a potential solution, particularly implementing the Internet of Things (IoT). Based on this technology, developing an IoT-Based Gas Detector involves surveying potential tools, analyzing economic, social, and environmental factors, assembling the tools, and applying the product. IoT Gas Detectors have an advantage by utilizing connected sensor technology. The IoT-Based Gas Detector can be utilized to detect gas leaks in real-time, providing swift responses and reducing the potential impacts of gas leaks. Consequently, it can increase safety, security, and the efficient use of natural resources. The IoT-based Gas Detector (GDI) program supports several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including: [1] No Poverty, [3] Good Health and Well-being, [7] Affordable and Clean Energy, [9] Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure, [11] Sustainable Cities and Communities, [17] Partnerships for the Goals.
References
Antara/Susylo Asmalyah. (2021, April 5). Sumur Minyak Pertamina di Tarakan Semburkan Lumpur dan Bau Menyengat. Detiknews. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5520300/sumur-minyak-pertamina-di-tarakan-semburkan-lumpur-dan-bau-menyengat
BPS Tarakan. (2024). Jumlah Penduduk Kota Tarakan. BPS Tarakan. https://tarakankota.bps.go.id/indicator/12/161/1/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-jenis-kelamin-di-kota tarakan.html
Dr. Ir. Arifin Rudiyanto, Ms. (2020). Metadata Indikator Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB)/ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) INDONESIA (II, Vol. 2). Kedeputian Bidang Kemaritiman dan Sumber Daya Alam, Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/ Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional.
PT Pertamina EP Tarakan Field. (2024). Jumlah Sumur Minyak dan Gas di Tarakan. PT Pertamina Hulu Indonesia. https://phi.pertamina.com/
PT Pertamina Gas Negara. (2024). Jumlah Konsumen Jaringan Gas Tarakan 2023. https://pgn.co.id/
Brian Hakim Pangestu, & ZulyBudiarso. (2023). Sistem Peringatan Dini Kebocoran Gas Pada Water heater Menggunakan Sensor Mq-2BerbasisIoT. Jurnal Jupiter, 15, 682–690.
Dr. Ir. Arifin Rudiyanto, Ms. (2020). Metadata Indikator Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB)/ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) INDONESIA (II, Vol. 2). Kedeputian Bidang Kemaritiman dan Sumber Daya Alam, Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/ Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional.
PT Pertamina EP Tarakan Field. (2024). Jumlah Sumur Minyak dan Gas di Tarakan. PT Pertamina Hulu Indonesia. https://phi.pertamina.com/
PT Pertamina Gas Negara. (2024). Jumlah Konsumen Jaringan Gas Tarakan 2023. https://pgn.co.id/
Sukarno, M. (2020). Character Education Strengthening in Era of Society 5.0.
Sunny Celine. (2024, March 31). Pj Wali Kota Tinjau Lokasi Semburan Gas di Asrama Transit Haji. Benuanta. https://benuanta.co.id/index.php/2024/03/31/pj-wali-kota-tinjau-lokasi-semburan-gas-di-asrama-transit-haji/139121/21/22/27/#google_vignette
Susanto, F., Komang Prasiani, N., & Darmawan, P. (2022). Implementasi Internet of Things dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari. Jurnal IMAGINE, 2(1), 2776–9836. https://jurnal.std-bali.ac.id/index.php/imagine
Titasari, A. P. (2021). Strategy for Improving the Level of Community Health Through Rural Innovation Program (Case Studies in Center Bangka and Banyuwangi). International Journal of Regional Innovation, 1(2), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.52000/ijori.v1i2.11
